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Course descriptions

Name of course: Algebra 1B

Motif:

Prerequisites: Algebra 1A

Credit 1.0

Grade levels: Grades 9-12

Estimated Completion Time: 2 semesters / 36 weeks

Course Description

Many people, not just math students, wonder why mathematics is important in the real world. This course is designed to answer that question by developing algebraic concepts and processes that can be used to solve a variety of real world and mathematical problems. This is the second of a two year sequence of courses, Algebra Ia and Algebra Ib. Algebra Ia and Ib meets the Algebra 1 requirement. Along with algebraic strategies and properties students will incorporate data analysis concepts and techniques including introductory statistics and probability. Students will learn varied strategies for solving linear and quadratic equations and inequalities and systems of equations and inequalities as related to real world examples. Each module is designed to pretest, read, observe, practice and posttest activities as needed for mastery of concepts. Learn how algebra integrates with other topics of mathematics and connects with other subjects you study while applying these concepts to real-world uses!

Scope and Sequence

Module 1: Review Algebra 1A

A. Algebra 1A Diagnostic Test

B. Algebraic Expressions

    1. Exponents
    2. Order of operations
    3. Variables
    4. Write expressions
    5. Evaluate expressions
    6. Simplifying algebraic expressions

C. Real Number System

    1. Identify property of real number
    2. Absolute values
    3. Properties of Real Numbers

D. Writing and solving equations and inequalities

    1. Formulas
    2. Literal Equations
    3. Using Formulas

E. Solving Absolute Value Equations

Module 2: Functional Relationships

A. Dependent and Independent Variables

    1. Numerically
    2. Graphically
    3. Algebraically

B. Definition of a Function

    1. Numerically
    2. Graphically
    3. Algebraically

C. Domain and Range

    1. Discrete
    2. Continuous

D. Representing Relationships

    1. Numerically
    2. Graphically
    3. Algebraically
    4. Verbally

E. Functional Notation

F. Evaluating and interpreting the solution of a function for a given value

G. Formula

    1. Linear
    2. Nonlinear
      • Area
      • Surface Area
      • Volume

Module 3: Linear Relationships, Equations and Graphs

A. Direct Variations in linear relationships

    1. Numeric
    2. Graphic

B. Slope and rate of change

    1. Numeric
    2. Graphic
    3. Linear models of relationships

C. Linear models of relationships

    1. Models from a verbal description of the slope and –intercept
    2. Models from a verbal description of two points of the relationship
    3. Models of the form Ax + B y = C

D. Linear regression models

    1. Scatter plots from data
    2. Correlations
    3. Estimation of modeling lines
    4. Line of best fit
    5. Predicting, using the line of best fit

E. Absolute value functions

1. Characteristic

    1. Graphic
      1. Vertex
      2. Line of Symmetry
    1. Algebraic

Module 4: Systems Linear Equations and Inequalities

A. Relationships between lines on a plane

    1. Parallel
    2. Intersecting: Perpendicular
    3. Coincident
    4. Consistent and Inconsistent systems

B. Determine the equation of a line

    1. Parallel to another line
    2. Perpendicular to another line

C. Solving systems of equations

    1. Graphing
    2. Substitution
    3. Linear combinations

D. Solving systems of linear inequalities

    1. Graphing a linear inequality
    2. Determining the solution of a system of linear inequalities

Module 5: Polynomials

A. Polynomial expressions

B. Multiplying and dividing polynomials

C. Multiplying and factoring

D. Multiplying binomials

E. Special products

    1. Square trinomial
    2. Difference of two squares

F. Factoring polynomials

    1. Common factor
    2. Square trinomial
    3. Difference of two squares
    4. Trinomials

Module 6: Quadratic Functions

A. Pattern of change in quadratic functions

    1. Numeric
    2. Graphic

B. Characteristics of the quadratic function: y = x²

    1. Graphic
      1. Vertex
      2. Symmetry
    2. Algebraic
      Domain
      Range

C. Quadratics functions: y=ax²+bx+c

    1. Identifying quadratic functions and their coefficients
    2. Comparison to y = x²
    3. Rate of change and finite differences
    4. Graphs of quadratics function
      1. Functions of the form y = ax²
      2. Functions of the form y=a(x-h) ²+k
      3. Functions of the form y=a(x-p)(x-q)

5. Modeling with quadratic functions

Module 7: Solving Quadratic Equations

A. In the form of ax²=d: Squares and square roots

    1. Geometric model
    2. Irrational numbers and the Real Number System
    3. Evaluating square roots

B. Graphically

C. Numerically

D. In standard form: 0=ax²+bx+c

    1. Graphically: Zeroes of the function
    2. Numerically
    3. By factoring: Zero Product Property
    4. The Quadratic Formula

E. Determining the number and types of solutions

    1. Graphically
    2. Algebraically: The discriminant

F. Modeling with quadratic equations

Module 8: Exponential Functions

A. Exponents and powers

    1. Repeated factors rewritten with exponents
    2. Integer exponents
    3. Properties of exponents

B. Exponential functions: f(x)=ab^x+k

    1. Patterns of change
    2. Characteristics
      1. Graphical
        1. y-intercept
        2. Asymptote
      2. Algebraic
        1. Domain
        2. Range

C. Modeling with exponential growth patterns

D. Modeling with exponential decay patterns

Module 9: Data Analysis and Probability

A. Data analysis

    1. Collecting, organizing and displaying data
      1. Tables, graphs and plots
      2. Relationship between data
    2. Measures of central tendency
    3. Measures of variability

B. Probability

    1. Experiamental versus theoretical probability
    2. Simulation

C. Permutations and Combinations

Course Objectives

  • structure and properties of the real number system, including rational and irrational numbers
  • exponents, square roots, radicals, rational expressions, absolute value, and scientific notation
  • varied means for analyzing and expressing patterns, relations, and functions, including words, tables, sequences, graphs, and algebraic equations
  • variables, algebraic expressions, polynomials, and operations with polynomials
  • coordinate geometry and graphing of equations and inequalities
  • data analysis concepts and techniques including introductory statistics and probability
  • varied solution strategies, algebraic and graphic, for inequalities, linear and quadratic equations, and for systems of equations

Grading Policy

Grades will be based upon the quality of the student submissions, participation in discussions, and the ability to maintain consistent communication with the instructor. The grading scale that is used for this course is as follows:

A 90-100
B 80-89
C 70-79
D 60-69
F 59 or below

All forms of academic dishonesty are prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, plagiarism, cheating, furnishing false information, forgery, alteration or misuse of documents or software, and misconduct during a testing situation. Any student cheating on an exam will receive a zero on the exam and may be withdrawn from the class at the instructor's discretion.

Communication/Participation Requirements

Only through continuous communication can students be successful in an online course. Within each course the instructor outlines the weekly minimum work requirements. It is essential that the student and instructor maintain regular contact. Failure to complete assignments on a consistent basis will result in students being removed from the course.

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